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TODAY’S EPISODE:

Professions in English

by Jhessika Nascimento and Andrea Giordano | Aug 2, 2021

Today’s topic will be Professions! It is very important to keep in mind that professions change from country to country, so a profession that exists in your country may not exist in another. So you might be surprised by the list of professions we’ll put here. If you think we’re missing a profession you want us to mention, you can leave it in the comments. We’d love to know more about it and understand more about your country’s culture.

Let’s start with questions others may ask you when wanting to find out what kind of job you do. Common questions you hear in this context are:

What’s your job? 

What’s your occupation? 

What do you do for a living? 

And you can answer:

I’m a chef. 

I’m a teacher.

I’m a student. (Yes, being a student is a profession! haha)

I’m an architect. 

I’m an actor. 

The content of this article can also be very useful if you are writing your resume in English or participating in a job interview in English. After all, it is important that you know the name of your profession in the language you are learning. Now, let’s help you get more vocabulary.

Professions in English

Accountant 

Actor 

Actress 

Acupuncturist 

Administrator 

Astronomer 

Babysitter 

Baker 

Barber 

Beautician 

Biomedical

Cashier 

Chef 

Choreographer 

Cobbler 

Composer 

Cultural producer

Dancer 

Dentist

Dermatologist 

Designer 

Detective 

Doctor 

Driver 

Engineer 

Farmer 

Filmmaker 

Fireman 

Florist 

Garbage collector 

Gardener 

Guide 

Hairdresser 

International relations professional 

Janitor 

Jeweler 

Journalist 

Judge

Lawyer 

Lifeguard 

Linguist 

Magician 

Make-up artist 

Mariner 

Mathematician 

Mechanical

Musician 

Nurse

Painter 

Pharmacist 

Photographer

Physical educator 

Physiotherapist 

Pilot 

Player 

Policeman 

Politician

Poet 

Porter 

Postman 

Psychiatrist 

Psychologist 

Publicist 

Receptionist 

Referee 

Salesperson 

Seamstress 

Secretary 

Singer 

Soldier 

Stewardess

Student 

Surgeon

Taxi driver 

Teacher/Professor (“Teacher” is an expression used to indicate the profession, while “Professor” is the designation for university professors).

Translator 

Travel agent 

Waiter 

Waitress 

Writer 

So now that you’ve learned more tips about the language you’re studying, it’s time to improve your English!

Click on one of the following links to start speaking clearer English!

1) CLEAR ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION VIDEO COURSE
2) ENGLISH VOCABULARY – AUDIO FILES & PDF – TOEFL & IELTS
3) IDIOMS IN CONVERSATION
4) JUMPSTART YOUR ENGLISH AUDIOBOOK + EBOOK

 

Follow us on Youtube & Instagram:

@studyenglishwithandrea  Daily English posts, tips and vocabulary!

@citizenshiptest  For those who want to study for the American citizenship test.

Sources:

https://www.yazigi.com.br/noticias/ingles/100-profissoes-em-ingles

 https://mundoeducacao.uol.com.br/ingles/professions.htm

 https://www.wizard.com.br/idiomas/conheca-as-profissoes-em-ingles/

 https://fisk.com.br/blog/50-profissoes-em-ingles 

 

Until next time, Happy Learning!

 

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Jhessika Nascimento

Jhessika Nascimento

Director of International Partnerships

Jhessika Nascimento is the Director of International Partnerships for Study With Andrea and lives in Brasilia, Brazil.

Jhessika is a bilingual teacher of English and Portuguese, studying for a Master's Degree in Strategic Management in Information Technologies at the Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana.
Graduation in Letters - Portuguese and English.
Postgraduate in Teaching in Higher Education.
Postgraduate in Risk Management and Cybersecurity.
Postgraduate Executive MBA in Process Management BPM-CBOK.
Postgraduate in Translation and Proofreading of Texts in English.

e: jhessika@sacksonworldwide.com

The following is a TOEFL Reading practice test to help you prepare for the Reading section of the TOEFL test. 

Instructions: Read the sample passage below and then answer the questions that follow. 

TOEFL Reading Practice Passage

Gorillas are ground-dwelling, predominantly herbivorous apes that inhabit the forest of central Sub-Saharan Africa. The genus Gorilla is divided into two species: the eastern gorillas and the western gorillas (both critically endangered), and either four or five subspecies. They are the largest living primates. The DNA of gorillas is highly similar to that of humans, from 95 to 99% depending on what is included, and they are the next closest living relatives to humans after the chimpanzees and bonobos.

Gorillas' natural habitats cover tropical or subtropical forest in Sub-Saharan Africa. Although their range covers a small percentage of Sub-Saharan Africa, gorillas cover a wide range of elevations. The mountain gorilla inhabits the Albertine Rift montane cloud forests of the Virunga Volcanoes, ranging in altitude from 2,200 to 4,300 metres (7,200 to 14,100 ft). Lowland gorillas live in dense forests and lowland swamps and marshes as low as sea level, with western lowland gorillas living in Central West African countries and eastern lowland gorillas living in the Democratic Republic of the Congo near its border with Rwanda.

(#1) Gorillas move around by knuckle-walking, although they sometimes walk upright for short distances, typically while carrying food or in defensive situations. (#2) A 2018 study investigating the hand posture of 77 mountain gorillas at Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (8% of the population) found that knuckle walking was done only 60% of the time, and they also supported their weight on their fists, the backs of their hands/feet, and on their palms/soles (with the digits flexed). (#3) Studies of gorilla handedness have yielded varying results, with some arguing for no preference for either hand, and others right-hand dominance for the general population. (#4)

The eastern gorilla is more darkly colored than the western gorilla, with the mountain gorilla being the darkest of all. The mountain gorilla also has the thickest hair. The western lowland gorilla can be brown or grayish with a reddish forehead. In addition, gorillas that live in lowland forest are more slender and agile than the more bulky mountain gorillas. The eastern gorilla also has a longer face and broader chest than the western gorilla. Like humans, gorillas have individual fingerprints. Their eye color is dark brown, framed by a black ring around the iris. Gorilla facial structure is described as mandibular prognathism, that is, the mandible protrudes farther out than the maxilla. Adult males also have a prominent sagittal crest.

A gorilla's lifespan is normally between 35 and 40 years, although zoo gorillas may live for 50 years or more. Colo, a female western gorilla at the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, was the oldest known gorilla at 60 years of age when she died on 17 January 2017.

 

Questions

1. According to the passage, gorillas can live in

     a. a variety of altitudes.

     b. several different countries in Africa. 

     c. thick forests.

     d. lowland forests only. 

2. All of the following is true about gorillas EXCEPT

     a. they primarily eat smaller animals.

     b. they live in a forest habitat.

     c. their genetics are similar to humans.

     d. their diet consists of vegetation. 

3. Look at the word predominantly in paragraph 1. The word predominantly in this passage refers to

     a. impulsively

     b. unfortunately

     c. mainly

     d. lastly

4. Look at the word inhabits in paragraph 2. The word inhabits in this passage refers to

     a. lives in

     b. protects

     c. goes

     d. works

5. The author implies that

     a. most gorillas prefer using their left hand over their right.

     b. gorillas rarely walk on their knuckles.

     c. gorillas regularly walk upright for long distances.

     d. studies haven't solidly proven which hand gorillas prefer using. 

6. Why does the writer mention that the eastern gorilla also has a longer face and broader chest than the western gorilla?

     a. To validate the importance a broad chest in western gorillas

     b. To define the meaning of "broad"

     c. To highlight a physical difference between types of gorillas

     d. To demonstrate that most gorillas are identical in physical build

7. Which of the following statements is true for BOTH eastern and western gorillas. 

     a. Both eastern and western gorrilas are brown with red foreheads.

     b. Both eastern and western gorrilas have unique fingerprints.

     c. Both eastern and western gorrilas have thin hair.

     d. Both eastern and western gorrilas have light brown eyes.

8. In Paragraph 3, look at the four numbers (#1, #2, #3, #4) that indicate where the following sentence would be added to the passage. 

Such a range of hand postures was previously thought to have been used by only orangutans.

Where would the sentence best fit?

 

(View all the correct answers below.) 

 

Great job! If you're ready to take your TOEFL preparation to the next level, go to StudyWithAndrea.com/TOEFL

Answers: 1. d    2. a    3. c    4. a    5.  d   6. c    7. b    8.  #3  

Click on one of the following links to start speaking clearer English!

1) TOEFL MASTER CLASS
2) free mini-course "punctuation mistakes to avoid"
3) Clear English Pronunciation Video Course
4) English Vocabulary - Audio Files & PDF - TOEFL & IELTS

 

About Andrea

Andrea Giordano is the founder of StudyWithAndrea.com and has taught more than 1,000,000 students from 180 countries. Andrea holds a Master of Education (TESOL) from Shenandoah University, and is the former Executive Director of TESOL and ESL programs at Campbellsville University. Andrea is a proven leader in online English teaching and is driven by her passion to help you speak English clearly.

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